Comparing an Enemy of the People and Glengarry Glen Ross

Introduction â€Å"An Enemy of The People† is a play that was written in 1882 by Henrik Ibsen. Ibsen had first written the title in Norwegian as En folkefiende. Ibsen wrote the play in answering the peoples say against his play â€Å"Ghosts† which people then considered it indecent (75). â€Å"An enemy of the people† views certain practices in the political systems that were in rise and needed to be condemned.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing an Enemy of the People and Glengarry Glen Ross specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a story of one man, Dr Stockman who struggles much to speak the realty and do what he thought to be good in the face of the socially in-tolerated vicinity. Dr Stockman does all these because of his brave and he represents the playwright’s own voice. Dr Stockman reveals that the water used by tourists was been contaminated but mayor, Peter Stockman, and his followers neglect the claims so that they continue benefiting from the tourists. â€Å"Glengarry Glen Ross† is a play that was written hundred years after â€Å"an enemy of the people† was written. David Mamet wrote the play â€Å"Glengarry Glen Ross† and that was in 1982. Mamet was born in Chicago in 1947 and he began getting interests in writing after college. The play revolves around Mamet’s experiences in a Chicago real estate where the real estate agents are prepared to do some illegal acts and to sell the estate to un-open buyers. In this study, growth of drama over the 100 years shall be discussed basing on the two plays already summarized. Discussion â€Å"An enemy of the people† was set in one scene in a coastal town in Norway. The town has invested huge sums of money in development of baths. The baths turn to be a big source of local pride. However, this project led by Dr Stockman and his brother, Peter Stockman, the mayor of the tow n, turns disastrous when Dr Stockman discovers that the water is been contaminated by waste products from the town’s tannery. This is a cause of diseases to the tourists. When Dr Stockman reports the matter to the relevant authority, they seem less concerned. The people in the town seen how effective the baths in benefiting them give a deaf ear to Dr Stockman’s claims and he even ends up been denounced as the enemy of the people. All the drama in this play revolves around Dr Stockman who does the right thing and speaks the truth in concern of the intolerances in the society (Ibsen 32). â€Å"Glengarry Glen Ross† by David Mamet is written into acts. In act one there are three scenes, which are two person scenes. This is set in a Chinese restaurant in Chicago where we see how the principal characters are in extreme pressure to sell estates ands that to be successful in this they ought to get good sells that are under control of the manager, Williamson.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After investigation, Levene, one of the sales representatives, is said to be the thief. With these two different scenarios, we can see how drama has gone a step forward. In 1882, the play by Ibsen was only in one scene but after 100 years, it is in different acts each having its own scenes as it is in Mamet’s play. Therefore, play writing styles have changed over the years and become complex with many scenes in the plays (Kane 45). In Ibsen’s play of 1882, the language used is comic through the spokesperson, Dr Stockman mouth. Dr Stockman reports the matter about contamination of the baths but his idea though true grows stale and the truth dies when other people join in rebuking his opinions and observations. In Mamet’s play of 1982, dialogue is used in the first three scenes. Through dialogue, we get to know the key players in this b usiness and the objectives of each. In scene two, it is by dialogue that we see how management has put pressure on Dave Moss and George Aaronow for them to succeed and they are not happy, as they ought to revenge by stealing all the Glengarry leads and sell them. In scene three, Ricky Roma gives a monologue to James Lingk (Ibsen 44). In other plays like â€Å"The merchant of Venice† by shake spear, monologue has also been used where one is speaking to him/herself. This happens at the beginning of the play where Antonio is conversing alone. Antonio’s monologue is a way of introducing the matter in the play. Drama has changed because every dialogue or monologue used in a play is mostly for relaying some additional information that is deeply put. Like in Mamet’s play, the dialogue as it has been has some information that was opted to be brought out (Shakespeare 12).  Most of the plays written in 1880s where written in local languages. This was very unfair as it c ropped boundaries within which the play would be read. For example, this play† An enemy of the people† by Ibsen was first written in Norwegian as En folkefiende Ibsen. This heading was a mixture of Danish language and Norwegian dialects. This meant that only the people in Norway could read the play. In addition, resourceful films were not to be got easily due to the limits that were put and it meaned that one who never knew the topic language had to read in between the lines so that he/she could understand the heading. In â€Å"The merchant of Venice† shake spear also uses complex English that even needs interpretation some terms he uses been explained their meanings. Shakes pear uses the old English where he uses some words like â€Å"thy† to mean â€Å"the† and therefore readers ought to read between the lines (Ibsen 22).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing an Enemy of the People and Glengarry Glen Ross specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unlike this situation, English began been used as the best writing language that could be read in the entire world. This is foreseen 100 years later in Mamet’s play â€Å"Glengarry Glen Ross† where he uses pure and simple English. Also in another play, â€Å"Shreds of tenderness† by John Ruganda is another recent play that uses simple and comprehensive language. Therefore, drama has changed and it is towards a positive direction (Saucer Sauer 29).  In an enemy of the people, symbolism has been used. The small town appears wholesome and healthful. However, it contains unseen contaminants. Just like the water that was been contaminated by waste products and is unhealthy to the tourists, mayor Stockman and his fellow followers want to behave like upright but are really corrupt at heart. Dr Stockman reports the matter about the contamination of the water and he says, â€Å"The whole bath establish ment is a white, poisoned sepulcher, I tell you-the gravest possible danger to the public health!† In fact, the spa water goes a test that reveals that it is polluted. Mayor Stockman and his fellow followers are also a symbol of the evil in the society. Dr Stockman symbolizes the light of the society and he is used to show how the society rebukes positive change and each individual wants only his/her affairs only looked into (Ibsen 26). One of themes in â€Å"An enemy of the people† by Henrik Ibsen that is evident is that the truth of any matter should not be kept underground or altered even if the majority differs with the reality. Dr Stockman is against them all and he is ready to die hard saying the truth. Mayor Stockman and his huge group of followers rebuke the truth that the water is been contaminated by waste products from the tannery. They rebuke the truth for they want to continue benefiting from the tourists and they know when renovations in the water system b egins they will have no benefits. Dr Stockman represents the people in the society who are advocating for positive change and have no idea of hiding the truth. This comes occasionally in the society where the people know the truth about something and the dangers of it but give no concern at all for they only want own benefits without looking at the negative side of the matter in hand. Dr Stockman is used to show how one should stand with the truth without minding of any external pressure (Ibsen 30).Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In â€Å"Glengarry Glen Ross† by David Mamet, a theme of crime is brought out in a very tragic way. Levene who has been unable to replace his odd tactics of working with new ones becomes financially unstable. He has his daughter been sick and he needs quick cash. Later it is discovered that he stole. Levene is used to show the crimes that are in the society like robbery without violence (Kane 27). The recent plays have been analyzing themes that are very educative to the society. Some like â€Å"Ghosts† a play by Henrik Ibsen they did not seem educative to the society. This play has a theme of love that is not practical. It becomes difficult for the play to be acted as it has some parts that ought to be censored. Unlike this play, â€Å"The merchant of Venice† by shakes pear has a good theme of love. Love comes out perfectly as Bassanio is ready to struggle to his best to woe Portia. There is competition in wooing Portia and Bassanio ends up lending money that h e uses to go and woe the beautiful woman. Due to love, Antonio lends money for Bassanio from the rich merchant, Shylock (Shakespeare 15). In â€Å"An enemy of the people† by Henrik Ibsen, the characters do not build each other strongly to bring out the real meaning of the topic. Dr Stockman as the main character goes contrary to the wishes of all the people in the small town. This character is standing for the truth but it sounds unusual to have no other character supporting him. It would be difficult for Mayor Stockman to get support from all the characters. In this, Dr Stockman is not build up perfectly having total denial from the society and yet he is advocating for the reality that will see the people benefiting less from the tourists (Ibsen 32). In â€Å"Glengarry Glen Ross† by David Mamet, the characters build up each other perfectly and each character is playing a key role towards the heading of the play. Shelly Levene finding himself using odd fashioned tactic s in the work, realizes that he may end up been out of the job and it means he will be very unstable financially. To curb these misfortunes, which seem to be awaiting him, he uses Moss and they plan and steal the premium lead sales from the office. Moss helps build up of Levene’s character. Baylen, a police detective investigates the matter the following day after finding out the office has been ransacked. He conducts investigation going by individual worker as they follow each other. He concludes by saying that it could be Levene. The characters in the play build each other strongly and it makes the play lively and real in acting. Character developed has that advanced looking at the 100 years difference in the books (Saucer and Sauer 36). Looking at another theme in â€Å"An enemy of the people† is on the argument that the water though contaminated appears to be very fresh. Only diseases reveal the monster, poison, in the water. Just like the water, the people in the small town seem to be attractive and perfect from outside look but in the real sense, they are repulsive from inside. They look too friendly to the tourists but all this is just externally and yet from inside they do not care about the health of the tourists and all they see are the benefits from the tourists. This reality is of what happens in the society in which one has no care of the other but concentrates on his/her success (Ibsen 45). In another play â€Å"Our Town† by Thorton Wilder, the aspects of human existence are viewed basing on how they people in the society interact. It also reveals how people should use others for their success but not in e way of bringing any harm to them. In this Wilder deeply explores childhood, marriage, death and afterlife. Looking at another play, â€Å"Death of a Salesperson† by Arthur Miller, is a tragedy since it depicts the way Willy Loman, the salesperson, dies and this all happens to benefit others. Despite Willy Loman exper iencing the tragedy the worst happens to her wife, Linda Loman Problems in the society are never to end and that is, what most of the plays are now based on (Saucer and Sauer 29)? With the above reviews of plays, it is clear that plays are becoming more realistic and they can be acted easily with no obligation. The change is seen by looking at the play â€Å"Ghosts† by Henrik Ibsen in 1881, which was rejected by people. The play on love affairs was thought not worthy to be acted to the public with some diseases like syphilis had been transmitted. Therefore, it is clear that acting now better and can be done in public. For example â€Å"Glengarry glen Ross† by David Mamet has been ranked as one of the best films (Kane 47).  As it is in, â€Å"An Enemy of the People† by Ibsen, it does not matter what happens as long as you stand with the right. It does not matter what they say or do but you just remain in your stand. Mayor Stockman frowns on his brothers will an d says, â€Å"the individual ought undoubtedly to acquiesce in subordinating himself to the community-or, to speak more accurately, to the authorities who have the care of the community’s welfare.† This later causes a clash between the two. Dr Stockman is not bothered at all by the negative attitudes of the people toward his truth. He remains strong like an electric post and that is what is ought to be done (Kane 67).Comparing the two plays by Ibsen and Mamet, it is clear that themes have new take. In Mamet’s play, the themes like crime are brought out in a direct manner that can be understood without much struggle as compared to Ibsen’s play whose themes are not easy to analyze. In all the plays, money has been viewed as the root of evil. Drama is therefore changing over years (Ibsen 90). Conclusion Drama began early and it has taken a step forward and become better. In Ibsen’s play â€Å"An enemy of the people†, acting was a bit complicate d and looking at this prior play, which had been rejected by the society. Acting has changed and become better as it is viewed in Mamet’s play, â€Å"Glengarry Glen Ross† of 1982. The themes in Ibsen’s play where not brought out quit well but in Mamet’s play of 1982, themes are analyzed perfectly. New styles have also evolved over the years. The early plays were written with some local words used even as the topic of the play but now they are written in good and simple English. Works cited Ibsen, Henrik. An Enemy of the People. Maryland: Filiquarian Publishing, LLC. 2007. Ibsen, Henrik. Works of Henrik Ibsen: Including Peer Gynt, A Doll’s House, Ghosts, The Wild Duck, Hedda Gabler more Mobi Collected Works. New Jersey, NJ: Cengage. 2008. Kane, Leslie. David Mamet’s Glengarry Glen Ross: text and performance. New York: Routledge, 1999. Saucer, David Sauer Janice. David Mamet: a research and production sourcebook. New York: Greenwood Publishi ng Group, 2003. Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. United Kingdom: EDCON Publishing Group, 2008 This essay on Comparing an Enemy of the People and Glengarry Glen Ross was written and submitted by user Bianca O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Napoleons Fascism Essays

Napoleons Fascism Essays Napoleons Fascism Essay Napoleons Fascism Essay Mussolini had a darwinistic view on life and the struggle of existence. His definition of fascism greatly represents that view and opens up new ideas of life being a duty to serve specific purposes. Mussolini describes fascism as a rule that does not give the majority the right to regulate itself, it believes in heroism and holiness, the rule of divine leaders. Also, he describes that the majority is not capable of ruling, and that nobles are elected through meeting a degree of courage. He explains that there are extreme inequalities in the general public and that political equality, indefinite progress and happiness are all myths. Mussolini viewed the Fascist party as an â€Å"ethic† state, giving it personality, viewing it as an almost divine power. Lastly, Mussolini states the importance of a strong military and dedicated peoples ready to sacrifice for their nation. He emphasizes how disciplined peoples with a strong sense of duty create a stable and orderly nation. His obsession with war lead to the expansion of mass society and leveled social classes. According to Mussolini, his creation of fascism completely rejects ideas of peace and instead to looks to war and sacrifice as the deciding factor between true nobles and cowards. He states that pacifism is an act of cowardice and that war brings forth all human strength and distinguishes between the weak and the dignified. Mussolini explains that fascism views life as a struggle and conquest, furthering his darwinistic views. Mussolini’s claims to restore regulation and use of propaganda fueled people’s hopes in his leadership and promise of order, even if that meant a war-like order. These promises led to Mussolini’s popularity in the first years of his rule due to the people of Italy who were dissatisfied with the anarchy that surrounded them and seemed to believe in any person who promised a restoration of order. In his definition, Mussolini describes that there are great inequalities in the general public as well as in politics. He states that these inequalities are a sort of necessary evil that distinguish between social classes. He also believes that the inequalities in mankind can never â€Å"be permanently leveled† through processes such as universal suffrage and that such processes shouldn’t be put into place because inequalities are beneficial to society as a whole. Mussolini also states that the war between the classes will not be the leading force behind change but should be seen as a beneficial conflict that may bring about order. Through making statements like this, Mussolini was giving the public his truths instead of fabricating his ideas. Mussolini also used traditional values and appreciation of religious beliefs to keep his people united, rich or poor, peasant or worker. In return for his strong sense of values and understanding what role the church played in education as well as in family policy that he portrayed, Mussolini gained acceptance for his fascist tactics from the church who had prior to criticized his policies. This approval from the church furthered his acceptance and popularity from the general public. Mussolini’s separation of the social classes in fact did the opposite and leveled them in society as well as on the battlefield. In the definition, fascism is described as a rule that represents solely the people of Italy, whom were gaining power and again rising after a downfall. Mussolini explains that a great nation demands discipline as well as a sense of sacrifice and duty. He states in what ways militarized politics are beneficial to a society and how total dedication to ones nation is an absolute necessary in maintaining a powerful state. This is evident in his making criticism of the state a criminal offense which in turn led to his wiping out of any parliamentary opposition. Mussolini’s attacks on newspaper offices and striking workers were brutal yet gave Italians a sense of order in their country. He explains in what ways a Fascist state leaves some freedoms to its people yet maintains a sense of organization and that an undisciplined nation is useless and harms freedom. He also states that the individual is not the deciding factor but the state is. Statements as such may have shown the people of Italy that they were being oppressed, leading to revolution. Mussolini made his militaristic approaches and authoritarian advances look appealing to his people which in turn lead to a sequence of disastrous events following the war. These events included economic downfalls and strikes throughout Europe, racism, and a surge to global imperialism. Mussolini viewed peace as an undesirable illusion and pacifism as an act of cowardice. These views gave rise to his state power and advocates both inside and out of Italy. Mussolini’s first followers were drawn in by his militaristic rule and his promise of a divine like military. His war obsession drew in veterans as well as the unemployed by promising them a sense of nobility through their sacrifice. In his definition, Mussolini explains the importance of an obedient and sacrificial nation, ready to battle for their country. His rejection of ideas like peace and pacifism gave his followers a sense of an orderly nation, which was greatly needed during that time. Mussolini’s explanation of the separation of social classes as a necessity and something that may create change in the nation. For this reason, Mussolini states that the majority is incapable of ruling itself, and that noble rulers among himself will come forth to create an orderly nation.

Data Fusion and Data Mining Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Data Fusion and Data Mining - Research Paper Example Every day millions of data are being transmitted by the use of local area networks and the Internet. Aware of the voluminous demand for data storage, computer manufacturing firms regularly innovate file storage devices. They introduce new and more "intelligent" devices and gadgets to cope with this ever-escalating demand for storing and retrieving data.  Despite their success in solving the data storage problem, companies are still hoping to use technologies that will provide them clear information on what really is going on in their businesses. Storing and retrieving myriad chunks of data are not enough to solve pressing business problems. Businessmen need useful information out of these.  Owning data warehouses have partially solved this problem. A data warehouse is used to consolidate data found in different databases. This makes millions of data easily retrieved, interpreted, sorted and accessible by analysts. Though this device largely helps analysts, sorting and storing dat a are not enough to make most out of these data. They still cannot provide us with a clear picture of what is really going on in the firm and in the market (Alexander, n.d.).  Turning numerous data into significant information is the aim of one of the latest technological breakthroughs in computers known as data fusion and data mining. These technologies enable firms to automatically search millions of data that they receive every day "for patterns using tools such as classification, association rule mining, clustering, etc. (Data Mining, 2007)." Data fusion is the method of integrating "diverse data into a single, coherent representation of the tactical, operational or strategic situation (Cyr, 2006)." We can say that data fusion is the first step in data mining. To find patterns, one should consolidate huge chunks of data to find out their similarities. This is exactly what data fusion is doing. Data mining divulges strategically hidden patterns found in huge amounts of data usi ng high-end data analysis methods. It discovers new knowledge instead of testing assumptions that are suggested by users, which are being used by other business intelligence technologies (Sentient Information Systems, n.d.). It is an automated technology that allows exploration, analysis, and visualization of data of very large databases. Having the power to extract novel, implicit and actionable knowledge from large datasets, data mining is used for the discovery of non-obvious and finding out information and knowledge that can develop business processes. Having powerful capabilities makes data mining a very useful tool in business. It is used in sales/marketing, customer retention, buyer behavior, costing, quality control, inventory, and fraud (Williams, Hegland, and Roberts 1998).